If we but believe the Lord’s word, [many] are walking in the shadow of eternal death, are already committed to the grave of hell, and liable to be devoured forever by the eternal, unquenchable fire, unless from their hearts they turn unto Christ and his word, repent, and become regenerated, as the Scriptures teach. Therefore, consider seriously the heartrending misery and wretchedness of their poor souls which must live forever, either in heaven or in hell, and strive diligently and faithfully whether they may not yet, in some way, by your faithful ministry of pure love, and by the direction and instruction of the divine word, be rescued and delivered from everlasting destruction, and be made partakers of eternal salvation. – Menno Simons (founder of the Mennonite tradition)
Disclaimer: All dialogue is based on my best recollection and could not possibly be word-for-word exactly what was said. But it’s dang close. Unfortunately, I do not record every conversation I have and my memory is that of a thirty-eight year-old with poor diet and exercise habits. Keep this in mind.
I wish I’d been more like the chaplain at Eastern Mennonite University when I was a college pastor. He wasn’t afraid of disagrement in the least, no matter what it was about. Instead, he was excited about it, saw opportunity to learn together. “We value dialogue here,” he told me before the concert/dialogue in the coffee shop began.
I doubted whether the students would even participate in dialogue. I remember 19. There’s no way I would have stood up in public, in front of a crowd, to disagree with somebody. No way.
After a few more songs, I read the words of the young Buddhist written in the school paper. I wasn’t sure I understood what she was saying. (That’s why, through Facebook, I invited her to attend the discussion or talk with me privately if she preferred.) I asked the students if they could explain her point of view to me. No takers.
I was pretty sure she felt judged by me and my words in chapel, excluded, unloved. I admitted that, for someone who is not a Christian, it must sound incredibly unloving when someone says that apart from Jesus there is no other way to be accepted by God.
But then there’s love in that message too. And I’d preached love in chapel. I did it again at the coffeehouse.
I read from Ephesians 2:1-9, which says we’re separated from God, deserving of wrath – all of us – but it’s God’s great love that moves Him to send Jesus, to rescue, reunite us and forgive us.
A brave young woman stepped up to a microphone and asked if I’d read a popular book on Hell called Love Wins. She sweetly – perhaps even apologetically? – wondered how I could believe in a loving God and also that people go to Hell. She seemed, to me, brokenhearted by what the existence of Hell could mean for fellow students she loved. She said she liked the ideas in Love Wins. The God of that book seemed more loving, more lovable. “I just feel like…” she said. “I wonder what your thoughts are.”
“What if hell is real?” I asked her. “What if I could prove it? I think we’d still have a problem. Can we really really hate an idea and it still be true? Can we still love God if He does things we don’t like at all?”
In high school, I shared, during the first Gulf War, my Dad was on active duty. I was proud of him (still am). My family is full of Christian soldiers I love. I wore an American flag jacket to show my support. I didn’t question that war or any other. War was in the Old Testament. America was punishing bad guys and protecting innocent people. God approved. I was sure of it.
Then, after 9/11, lots of Christians of all stripes were talking about the right and wrong of war in the media and I was mad that there was even a debate. I wanted to prove my side right so I started studying the bible, praying, talking to wiser friends, and wound up reading Mennonite writings on non-violence.
I began to have doubts. I fought hard against them.
Mennonites like John Howard Yoder and guys they influenced, like Stanley Hauerwas
, made me angry. I scribbled vitriol in the margins of their books. I felt like these men were attacking my country, my family, my God.
I didn’t understand how God could be loving and at the same time say we shouldn’t stop millions of people from being slaughtered by Hitler, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden.
How is that loving?
Common ground.
“Most evangelical Christians in America would have the same problem with Mennonite non-violence that you have with their Hell,” I told her.
I wonder if we all have moments when God disappoints us or makes us angry and so we make Him over in our image, to better fit our feelings.
“God knows when I’m disappointed with Him. He hears about it when I’m angry,” I confessed. “He can handle it though. And He’s patiently taught me, and sometimes I don’t like what I learn.”
Today, I’m almost certain the Mennonites are right about non-violence. I don’t want them to be. And I don’t want people to be separated from God now and forever either.
“I’ve expected His ways to be my ways and His thoughts to always be in line with mine…but the bible says they aren’t.”
That may have been the sentence that generated the most discussion of the night.





I’m loving this series… even though you’re totally leaving us hanging every time!
Me too!
Inspiring post, thanks. I even grew up Mennonite (and am today) and I still struggle with that issue. I just read the section in David Bercot’s The Kingdom That Turned the World Upside Down, and that was great too.
Once again…wow. Great stuff Shaun.
Following up on Part 3 of this blog series, I find myself pondering the way that the “relief” arm of the Mennonite church, called “Mennonite Central Committee,” has shifted over the last several decades toward focusing on helping entire communities to work their own way out of poverty through supporting improved schools, new types of water-conservation systems, local agricultural projects, trade practices (such as coops) that enable more proceeds to return to the producer, and so forth.
In other words, MCC has shifted toward supporting more “systemic” changes that affect more people in the entire community rather than one-on-one individual sponsorship of a particular individual.
My first foray into thinking more systemically as a Christian was reading the book Rich Christians In An Age Of Hunger. It was first written more than 20 years ago by Ron Sider, who attends a Mennonite Church in Philadelphia, I believe. Now in its 4th edition, this book does a remarkable job of exploring the reasons for widespread poverty in the world.
As the Amazon.com review excerpt reads: “Conservatives blame sinful individual choices and laziness. Liberals condemn economic and social structures. Who is right? Who is wrong? Both, according to Ronald Sider… [He] explains that poverty is the result of complex causes, and then he presents practical, workable proposes for change, proposals that should be taken up by every man and every woman who seeks to deserve the title ‘Christian’ and to apply and to follow the teaches of Jesus of Nazareth in the modern world.”
I recommend this book to everyone I meet who hasn’t read it. They may chafe at what Sider says, but they won’t be untouched by it.
Blessings to you, Shaun. Your life journey sounds amazing… And thanks for coming to EMU. I now really regret that I didn’t carve out the time to see you at least once (besides in the dining hall).
I’m pretty sure the Mennonites are right about non-violence as well.
I’m sure I read somewhere in the bible that we shouldn’t kill!
I also like what someone said, I forget who… “If it doesn’t look like Jesus, it’s not of God.”
Jesus never killed anyone, he was prepared to die for God’s plans, but he wasn’t prepared to kill for them.
I feel like being a Christian has a lot to do with emulating Jesus, following him, doing what he would do.
I just wish I was better at it!
Thought provoking words here, Shaun. Thank you for challenging me, making me think and not just react…
So in awe right now.
Shaun- you are driving me nuts right now with this series- I am wishing I didnt subscribe to your blog so I could have just found it later and read it all at once:) Can’t wait for the next part-
@Alex- the scriptures say Thou shalt not murder- there is a difference. Remember all the OT wars where God commanded and yes, it was God, that commanded Israel to wipe out entire nations to enact His judgement? We can’t be so quick to forget that. Now dont misunderstand me- I am not saying we go kill people like the crusades- I am only saying we have to be careful to just make a blanket statement that scripture does not support. We need to wrestle with the whole word.
Loving this series. My maiden name is Yoder, and I lived on Mennonite Church Road as a kid. But only my ancestors were Mennonite; my immediate family wasn’t. Would you believe that it’s been just in the past 2 years or so that I realized for the first time that Mennonites weren’t just long-skirt-and-head-covering-wearing war protesters? They were, like, loving the poor and stuff! This justice journey I’m on? They’ve been doing it for AGES. Sheesh.
And yes, God’s ways are so much higher. For a long time now, I’ve put him in my box. God, forgive me.